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collateral estoppel effect to a state court judgment when the issue was not actually fully litigated.
Gupta v. E. Idaho Tumor Inst., Inc. (In re Gupta), 394 F.3d 347 (5
th
Cir. 2004). In Gupta, after the
appellant debtor sought bankruptcy relief following a state court judgment entered in favor of
Appellee co-joint venture, the bankruptcy court found that the debtor was essentially a managing
partner of the parties’ joint venture. Id. The Fifth Circuit unequivocally held no such “finding” was
litigated or made in the state court proceedings and collateral estoppel could not attach to a non-
existent finding, as here. See Id. This Court, however, should afford collateral estoppel effect to the
Fifth Circuit findings that the Petitioning Creditors’ claims are unsecured claims not reduced to
judgment and Bankruptcy Court lacks jurisdiction under the Code. While forcing clients to pay legal
fees may, in some cases, be a proper exercise of judicial power, the bankruptcy court lacks the
authority to impose an involuntary bankruptcy over an alleged debtor to achieve that goal. Moreover,
the Compromise Order is void, as a matter of law, because it was based solely on the premise
that a properly appointed receiver can waive an individual’s (ie, Baron’s) 7
th
Amendment right to
a jury trial in a contractual dispute based on state law. (See Exh. I, Compromise Order ¶¶ 14-20.)
Baron properly asserted these jury trial rights before the preliminary “assessment” of any
attorney fees was made and he was denied the opportunity to fairly, properly and justly contest
these assessments by the Receiver. (Attached Exh. K, NDTX Case 3:09-cv-00988-F, Baron’s
Response, Objection, Motion for Leave to File, and Motion for Relief with Respect to Receiver
Assessment of Former Attorney Claims, Dkt 443 at pg. 16 (“Notably, Jeff Baron object (sic) to
this process, and demands a jury trial for each and every claim against him, as his constitutional
right.”). When the Fifth Circuit reversed the Receivership Order, however, the Court effectively
vacated the receiver’s authority to enter into the Compromise Order or to waive Baron’s
“Dr. Gupta was essentially a managing partner of the party's joint venture. Unfortunately,
no such "finding" was litigated or made in the state court proceedings, and, collateral
estoppel cannot attach to a non-existent finding.” Gupta, 394 F.3d at 351.
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