
14 | P a g e
A month later, Judge Furgeson reiterated it had “stay[ed] orders concerning . . . fees to be paid
to Baron attorneys pending appeal.” (App. 31, p. 217.) Thus, while Baron did not file a
motion for stay pending appeal of the Fee Order, he never needed to do so. The Bankruptcy
Court also committed clear error in ignoring that, on May 29, 2013, after the Fifth Circuit
mandate was issued, Judge Furgeson made it abundantly clear that the Fifth Circuit banned him
from ever enforcing the Fee Order. (App. 34, p. 443.) Further, this Court cannot ignore that the
Fifth Circuit has held that stayed orders create bona fide dispute as to the claims in such orders.
5
The Bankruptcy Court also clearly erred in applying the wrong collateral estoppel
principles, relying on state law instead of federal common law, and the error caused the
Bankruptcy Court to neglect two important factors. First, the issue of whether there existed a
bona fide dispute over the Petitioning Creditors’ claims was not necessary to support the Fee
Order. (Baron Br. 26-27.) The Petitioning Creditors and Receiver specifically represented to
Judge Furgeson that the Summary Proceeding was not a trial on the fee claims and “[was] not
extinguishing Baron’s right to dispute these fees.” (R. 1357, 1373.) The Fee Order itself
preserved Baron’s and the Petitioning Creditors rights to assert claims against one another over
the fee claims (R. 1327-28) and thus the Fee Order, at best, represents a compromise between the
Petitioning Creditors and the Receiver; but not Baron.
The second factor ignored was whether there existed special circumstances that would
5
See In re Norris, 183 B.R. 437, 453 (Bankr. W.D. La. 1995), aff’d, 114 F.3d 1182 (5
th
Cir. 1997) (“if the
judgment had been stayed, the claimant would appear to be precluded from joining the involuntary petition”); In re
Placid Oil Co., 1989 Bankr. Lexis 334 (N.D. Tex. March 13, 1989) (citing In re Drexel, 56 B.R. 960, 967 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. 1986)); In re Raymark Indus., 99 B.R. 298, 299 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1989) (holding that “a creditor who holds
a stayed judgment holds a claim which is subject to a bona fide dispute, and hence, lacks standing to institute an
involuntary bankruptcy case.”). Even the sole case cited by the Bankruptcy Court on unstayed judgments
acknowledges that there is no per se rule that such unstayed judgments dispel a bona fide dispute and a bankruptcy
court must still examine under the objective test under In re Sims, 994 F.2d 210 (5
th
Cir. 1993), whether “subsequent
events cast doubt on the judgment’s enforceability.” See In re Henry S. Miller, LLC, 418 B.R. 912, 921-22 (Bankr.
N.D. Tex. 2009). Here, the Fee Order was stayed pending appeal, but even if it had not been, subsequent events
certainly left no doubt that such Order was not enforceable and therefore could not objectively confer standing on
the Petitioning Creditors.
Case 3:13-cv-03461-O Document 40 Filed 11/22/13 Page 17 of 28 PageID 7370