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7. The Texas Supreme Court explained the "justiciable interest" requirement: “Because
intervention is allowed as a matter of right
1,
the “justiciable interest” requirement is of paramount
importance: it defines the category of non-parties who may, without consultation with or
permission from the original parties or the court, interject their interests into a pending suit to
which the intervenors have not been invited” Union Carbide at 154-55 (internal citations
omitted) (emphasis added).
8. In Union Carbide, the Texas Supreme Court had an opportunity to examine an
intervention similar to that of the Interveners in this case. In rejecting such intervention, the
Court explained that disruptive interlopers are not entitled to intervene in a cause, keenly
observing that “[t]he intervenor’s interest must be such that if the original action had never been
commenced, and he had first brought it as the sole plaintiff, he would have been entitled
to recover in his own name to the extent at least of a part of the relief sought” in the original
suit. Id quoting King v. Olds, 12 S.W. 65, 65 (Tex. 1888). “In other words, a party may
intervene if the intervenor could have “brought the [pending] action, or any part thereof, in his
own name.” Id .
9. Here, the Intervenors are precisely the type of disruptive interlopers that the Supreme
Court describes in Union Carbide
2
. The Interveners are entitled to bring their claims, provided
1
Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 60 provides that “[a]ny party may intervene by filing a pleading subject to
being stricken out by the court for sufficient cause on the motion of any party.”
2
“The justiciable interest requirement protects pending cases from having interlopers disrupt the proceeding. Id.